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PACES in today's news: "Judge rules teachers' evaluations too vague" - Miami Herald - read the article here
Download here (PDF) the Teacher Guide to PACES - Professional Assessment and Comprehensive Evaluation System
PACES > URL
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New Digital Workshops Now Available for Teachers The U.S. Department of Education is pleased to announce that hundreds of thousands of teachers have now visited its free web site for Teacher-to-Teacher online professional development. Thirty-two sessions are now available, including topics such as: reading, math, science, writing, history, differentiated instruction, standards-based assessment, use of data and inclusion. To see the list of courses, please go to http://www.paec.org/teacher2teacher |
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State plans ad blitz to attract teachers
Florida will launch a national public-relations campaign in an
attempt to lure thousands of new teachers to Sunshine State classrooms,
officials said Tuesday. The state will need nearly 32,000 new teachers for
the start of the 2006-07 school year, or almost 9,000 more than it can
expect to attract based on this year's hiring figures, officials told the
State Board of Education.
read
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The Things we steal from childrenRead the complete article
here |
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"A very important challenge for you will be the ability to separate who your students are from the behaviors they exhibit, especially their negative or disruptive behaviors." read more Helpful Hints for Beginning Teachers
What to Expect Your First Year of Teaching.
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DELL and Microsoft are teaming up to give away a million dollars worth of education technology Read More...
"I may be doing it wrong but I'm doing it in the proper and customary manner." -George Bernard Shaw Multiple elementary subject area grading Extensive grade computing and weighting...
Pollution Video Clips- TABLES-QUIZ
Florida 2005-2006 Accountability Report
SEPTEMBER 17
1- The Nine and a Half Commandments of Good Teaching > read more 2 - Children's Science Exam Answers We can help the victims of Hurricane Katrina
Send your donations to redcross.org
"You know and I
know that all that stuff is crap. Nothing is really known about how to
teach well; the most that could be known would be how to make students
like the class and the professor and thus believe, probably erroneously,
that they have been taught something worth learning." (!!) Read
the article here
Multiple Instructional Strategies for Engaged LearningInstructional strategies that engage students and involve them in the learning process are at the heart of what great teachers do. Research shows that certain strategies help students achieve success and learn at higher levels.
Learn about the importance of tapping students’ prior knowledge to help student construct new understanding.
Find out about graphic organizers and how to effectively use them in the classroom.
Learn about different cooperative learning strategies and see how to embed them throughout the instructional cycle.
Understand how teacher and peer feedback encourages student learning and can be integrated in everyday teaching.
Find out how recognition affirms students for the work they have created and supports their learning.
Read about different questioning techniques, including the Socratic Method of Questioning and view some examples.
See how teacher modeling can be a useful and effective strategy to demonstrate a new skill or concept.
Discover how to overcome technology obstacles and how to use technology resources to their fullest.
Read More here > INTEL
Headache? Try some olive oil
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MIT Scholars explore American Constitution"For those who don't know, Constitution Day honors the date 218 years ago when four months of snappish debate among delegates produced the handwritten four-page document beginning "We, the People," that still defines the powers of the U.S. government, the powers of the states, the rights of the people and how representatives of the people should be elected." read more here
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>>
Which State Is Smartest? (No, Jimmy, it is not Florida : )
The
Wrong Solution to the Teacher Shortage... KATRINA >>Numbers: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina >> City of rape, rumour and recrimination >> New Orleans - awash in corpses
>> September 4, 2005 03:12 PM ET>> "Mr Bush, facing criticism for the response to the catastrophe, announced on Saturday that 7,000 active troops would be despatched over the next three days. ...Read more here." >>> But Katrina hit Louisiana on MONDAY, August 29, 2005 (RafMen) |
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>> "I confess: I have a hard time saying William Rehnquist, rest in peace." Read more here |
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What Constitutes a
Highly Qualified Special Education Teacher Under IDEA 2004? (A VISUAL
GUIDE)
Are you a special education teacher who teaches at the elementary level or any of the following: English, reading, language arts, mathematics, science, foreign language, civics and government, economics, arts, history or geography? >>Read more: Get the PDF file
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More about... IDEA 2004:Highly Qualified Special Education Teachers "I have an undergraduate and a master's degree in special education. I hold certifications in LD, ED and MR. Do I meet the highly qualified teacher requirements in IDEA 2004?" If you have a degree or
degrees in special education, but not in the academic subjects you teach,
you may not be highly qualified. If you teach
core
academic subjects, you must meet the following requirements to be
highly qualified: * You must have full state certification as a special education teacher or pass your State special education teacher licensing examination and hold a license to teach in the state. read more here: Source: writhtslaw
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A
Guide to Education and No Child Left Behind > Helping
Children with Disabilities
The Department of Education is committed to ensuring that all children—including children with disabilities—receive a high-quality education. Before the passage of No Child Left Behind, the 1997 reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) required that students with disabilities be included in state and district-wide assessment programs. No Child Left Behind builds on this requirement by ensuring that these assessments measure how well students with disabilities have learned required material in reading and mathematics. Students with the most significant cognitive disabilities can have results from specially designed alternate assessments used in accountability decisions instead. Support: Special Education Grants to States Program would receive a record $11.1 billion under the 2005 budget request. This represents the president's fourth consecutive request for a $1 billion increase to support children with disabilities—a 75 percent increase over the funding level when the president took office and the highest level of federal support ever requested for children with disabilities. More here:PDF (330 KB) Source: U.S. Department of Education http://www.ed.gov/nclb/overview/intro/guide/guide_pg20.html#disab
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Making the Education System Accountable Accountability is a crucial step in addressing the achievement gaps that plague our nation. For too long, the poor achievement of our most vulnerable students has been lost in unrepresentative averages. African American, Hispanic, special education, limited English proficient, and many other students were left behind because schools were not held accountable for their individual progress. Now all students count. Under No Child Left Behind, every state is required to 1) set standards for grade-level achievement and 2) develop a system to measure the progress of all students and subgroups of students in meeting those state-determined grade-level standards. Support: For fiscal year 2005, President Bush requested $410 million to support the development and implementation of state assessments to ensure students, parents, and teachers receive vital information about the performance of individual students, schools, and school districts. Get the file: PDF (330 KB) Source: http://www.ed.gov/nclb/overview/intro/guide/guide_pg17.html#account
>> More about: A guide to Education and NCLB (PDF)
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Critical Thinking SkillsThe following is a test of your critical-thinking skills and your ability to quickly analyze events. Scroll down slowly, read and answer the question before scrolling down to the answer. Move on to the next questions and do the same. 1. How do you put a
giraffe into a refrigerator? 2. How do you put an
elephant into a refrigerator? Correct Answer: Open the refrigerator, take out the giraffe, put in the elephant and close the door. This tests your ability to think through the repercussions of your previous actions. 3. The Lion King is
hosting an animal conference. All the animals attend except one. Which
animal does not attend? OK, even if you did not answer the first three questions correctly, you still have one more chance to show your true abilities. 4. There is a river you
must cross. But it is inhabited by crocodiles. How do you manage it? According to Andersen Consulting Worldwide, around 90 percent of the professionals they tested got all questions wrong. But many preschoolers got several correct answers. Andersen Consulting says this conclusively disproves the theory that most professionals have the brain of a 4-year-old. >> Send this out to frustrate your smart friends.
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If you love something, set it free.
But if it just sits in your living room, messes up
your stuff, Enjoy your day !
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| Fact Monster > From Information Please | |
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Failing Dade schools face closing Source:
Miami Herald SANFORD
- The
state's lowest-performing schools -- including five in South Florida --
must be dramatically restructured, converted to charter schools, taken
over by private managers or shut down this year, according to a rule
approved Tuesday by the Board of Education. Another
new rule could force hundreds of middle schoolers to repeat eighth grade
next year if their neighborhood high schools do not improve -- a move that
could practically eliminate the freshman class at places such as Miami
Edison and Miami Central while stuffing the nearby middle schools. The two
policy changes were the latest major moves by the state to deal with
persistently failing schools. ''This is
the highest mountain we're trying to climb,'' K-12 Chancellor Jim Warford
said at the board's meeting in Sanford. The five
South Florida schools -- Central and Edison senior highs and Holmes
Elementary in Miami-Dade County, and Arthur Ashe Middle and Lauderdale
Manors Elementary in Broward County -- have four options: • Restructure their entire operation by replacing ''all or
most of the school staff relevant to the failure'' and overhauling the
curriculum. • Convert to a charter school, managed by a nonprofit group
instead of the School Board. • Hire a private management company to oversee operations
for the district. • Shut down. School
districts must decide by July 19, and the state board must approve their
plans. Both
counties' superintendents said they would almost certainly opt for
restructuring, but Miami-Dade chief Rudy Crew said his plans could be
drastic enough to temporarily shutter the three schools. ''All
along, we've been of the mind that something drastic needs to be done,''
said Crew spokesman Joseph Garcia. ``Closing them down perhaps temporarily
to reopen in a restructured form is a possibility.'' DRASTIC
ACTION State
board Vice Chairman T. Willard Fair of Miami spoke at length about the
need for drastic action, especially at Edison and Orange County's Jones
High School -- both of which have received four consecutive F's and are
heavily populated by Haitian immigrants. ''If we
don't do something, people are going to think about Haitians what they
thought about black people years ago -- that they're dumb,'' said Fair,
president of the Urban League of Greater Miami. Edison
has become a celebrated cause among Haitians in Miami-Dade, and activists
have warned against any move to close it. ''We will
call the parents, students, community leaders and educators to form an
army of activists to defeat that sinister plan that had been in the making
for years,'' said Jean-René Foureau, president of the Haitian Refugee
Center. `FIX
THE PROBLEM' Regarding
the new eighth-grade retention policy, Garcia said the Miami-Dade district
expects to improve the struggling schools before it takes effect in the
2006-07 school year. ''We're
going to fix the problem rather than worry about how we would manage the
penalty,'' he said. But years
of attempts have done nothing to lift school grades at Edison, and the
retention policy could have a dramatic impact on some of Miami's poorest
neighborhoods. The plan
would only apply to middle schools that feed underperforming senior highs
-- those that receive consecutive F grades and earn fewer points under the
state's grading formula than the prior year. Eighth-graders
at the feeder schools who score at the lowest two levels of the Florida
Comprehensive Assessment Test reading exam would not be promoted to high
school. According
to the spring FCAT results, 87 percent of the eighth-graders at Edison
Middle and 79 percent at Horace Mann Middle -- both of which feed Edison
Senior High -- scored in either levels 1 or 2 on the FCAT reading exam.
The highest level is 5. At
Madison Middle, which feeds Central Senior High, 87 percent scored in the
two lowest levels. The state
has not released the results at Westview, Central's other feeder school,
pending an investigation of alleged cheating on the FCAT. The
retention rule was proposed by Board of Education Chairman Philip Handy of
Tallahassee. ''Dear
God, make them read before they get there,'' Handy said. UP TO
DISTRICTS There was
little discussion about implementing the new rule, and the board
effectively left it to individual school districts to determine how to
deal with the overcrowding it could create in middle schools. Fair said
he ''could care less'' whether Crew and local school board members agreed
with the rule, and Handy warned them not to ``force us to take other
action.'' Education
Commissioner John Winn said that tough new standard would press struggling
middle schools to improve quickly. ''It'll
send a message that something extraordinary needs to happen in the middle
schools,'' he said. Herald staff writer Steve Harrison contributed to this report. More about this: DISAPPOINTED: Bobbie McGruder, 16, a junior at Miami Edison High, says that 'everywhere you go people say ''Aren't you from the F school?' Read more here> Miami Herald
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Why
I Didn’t Graduate SOURCE: Education Week www.edweek.org Why I Didn’t GraduateBy John Wood My high school graduation took place during the Memorial Day weekend. However, despite being ranked sixth in my class, I did not cross the stage that day, and my dad, our high school principal, did not give me a diploma. I did not drop out at the last minute, and I was not expelled. I didn’t graduate because I refused to take the Ohio Proficiency Tests. I did this because I believe these high-stakes tests (which are required for graduation) are biased, irrelevant, and completely unnecessary. The bias of the tests is demonstrated by Ohio’s own statistics. They show consistently that schools with high numbers of low-income and/or minority students score lower on state tests. It is argued (in defense of testing) that this is not the tests’ fault, that the scores are only a reflection of the deeper socioeconomic injustices. This is very likely true. What makes the tests biased is the fact that the state does little or nothing to compensate for the differences that the students experience outside the classroom. In fact, the state only worsens the situation with its funding system. Ohio’s archaic school funding system underfunds schools in poorer areas because it is based on property taxes. The way we fund our schools has been declared unconstitutional four times, and yet the state legislature refuses to fix the problem. The irrelevance of these tests is also demonstrated by state statistics—in this case, the lack of them. In 13 years of testing, Ohio has failed to conduct any studies linking scores on the proficiency tests to college-acceptance rates, college grades, income levels, incarceration rates, dropout rates, scores on military-recruiting tests, or any other similar statistic. State officials have said that it would be too difficult or costly to keep track of students after high school, but I find this hard to believe. My high school is tracking my class for five years with help from the Coalition of Essential Schools. Certainly the state, with all its bureaucrats, could do the same. Both of these factors, the tests’ biases and their irrelevance, contribute to making Ohio’s proficiency testing unnecessary. This system is so flawed it should not be used to determine whether or not students should graduate. More important, a system already exists for determining when students are ready to graduate. The ongoing assessment by teachers who spend hours with the students is more than sufficient for determining when they are ready to graduate. This kind of assessment, however, is being undermined by the focus on test preparation, which has eliminated many advanced courses and enrichment experiences. And since the tests do not and cannot measure things such as critical thinking, the ability to work with others, public speaking, and other characteristics important to democratic citizenship, these are pushed aside while we spend more time memorizing for tests. After almost a decade and a half, many Ohioans cannot imagine what could be done in place of the state’s high-stakes testing. But in southeastern Ohio, alternative assessments are alive and kicking. At my school, Federal Hocking High School, in Stewart, Ohio, every senior has to complete a senior project (I built a kayak), compile a graduation portfolio, and defend his or her work in front of a panel of teachers in order to graduate. These types of performance assessments are much more individualized and authentic, and are certainly difficult, something I can attest to, having completed them myself. There may be a place for standardized tests in public education, but they should not be used to determine graduation. It is because of these reasons I decided to take a stand against the Ohio Proficiency Tests, even though it would cost me my graduation and diploma. Why such a drastic measure? The reason is simple: Someone has to say no. Education is the key to maintaining our democracy, and I have become disgusted by the indifference displayed by lawmakers who make statements about the value of public education while continuing to fail to fairly and adequately fund it or commit to performance-based assessments. I have written a number of state senators and representatives from both parties recommending that the state allow districts to set alternatives to high-stakes tests for graduation. Having done everything required for graduation but take the tests, I thought my situation would provide them with an opportunity to rethink testing. Sadly, I have not received a response from any of them, even after personally approaching and rewriting them. What this has taught me is that one voice is not enough, and to make a difference in our democracy, the people must speak with a unified voice. I encourage everyone concerned about the damage being done by high-stakes testing and inadequate funding of public education to speak out. Join me in just saying no to high-stakes testing.
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The
Six Principles of Effective Curriculum Design
>> Read the article here ---- Classroom Organization > Room Arrangement
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Project Gutenberg is the Internet's oldest producer of FREE electronic books (eBooks or eTexts). Go there |
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Classroom Management in a nutshell. What
do good classroom
Classroom Management in a
nutshell Good classroom management allows learning to occur.What do good classroom managers do?
Routines and Procedures Effective
classroom teachers spend more of their time in the first few weeks of the year
teaching
Read about some behavior management ideas from elementary teachers. Read more »
CHOICES CHOICES
is an innovative, year-long behavior management plan that incorporates character
education. Read
more »
Lesson preparation is a cornerstone for a well-managed classroom. Read this “how-to” article on lesson plans. Also includes a handy list of action verbs, helpful for writing learning objectives. (For the list only without the article, go here. PDF file)
Classroom Participation Looking for a way to help students communicate clearly and politely during classroom discussions? Give each student a list of expressions to use (and practice). PDF file. source: http://www.educationoasis.com/instruction/classroom_management.htm
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Why
Parents Go Gray Still
whispering, the young voice replied along with a muffled giggle: |
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Twenty Tips on Motivating StudentsFew teachers would deny that motivated students are easier to teach, or that students who are interested in learning do, in fact, learn more. So how do teachers motivate their students? Here are some practice, tried-and true strategies to get (and keep) your students interested in learning. Ø Know your students' names and use their names as often as possible. Ø Plan for every class; never try to wing it. Ø Pay attention to the strengths and limitations of each of your students. Reward their strengths and strengthen their weaknesses. Ø If possible, set your room in a U-shape to encourage interaction among students. Ø Vary your instructional strategies; use lectures, demonstrations, discussions, case studies, groups, and more. Ø Review the learning objectives with your students. Be sure students know what they are expected to learn, do, know, etc. Ø Make your classes relevant. Be sure students see how the content relates to them and the world around them. Ø Move around the room as you teach. Ø Be expressive. Smile. Ø Put some excitement into your speech; vary your pitch, volume and rate. Ø Give lots of examples. Ø
Encourage students to share their ideas and comments, even if they
are incorrect. You'll never know what students don't understand unless Ø Maintain eye contact and move toward your students as you interact with them. Nod your head to show that you are listening to them. Ø Provide opportunities for students to speak to the class. Ø Be available before class starts, during break, and after class to visit with students. Ø Return assignments and tests to students as soon as reasonably possible. Provide constructive feedback. Ø Be consistent in your treatment of students. Ø Make sure that your exams are current, valid, and reliable. Tie your assessment to your course objectives. Ø Plan around 15-20 minute cycles. Students have difficulty maintaining attention after a longer period of time. Ø
Involve your students in your teaching. Ask for feedback. Source: http://www.unl.edu/gradstudies/gsapd/instructional/motivate.shtml
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Top
10 Tips for Student Teachers
Top 10 Tips for Student Teachers 1) Be On Time 2) Dress Appropriately 3) Be Flexible 4) Follow the School Rules 5) Plan Ahead 6) Befriend the Office Staff 7) Maintain Confidentiality 8) Don't Gossip 9) Be Professional With Fellow Teachers 10) Don't Wait to the Last Minute to Call in Sick
How
to Make a Good Impression During Your Student Teaching
How
to Make a Good Impression During Your Student Teaching You
need to think of your student teaching experience as your first job. Your
work ethic, your willingness to do new things and your ability to get along with
others are attributes that you want everyone to know that you have.
When you go to find a job, the references principals usually call are people you
student taught with. That's why it is extremely important that you make a good
impression on those you work with.
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...urging Congress to pay for the
development Maybe you need another test in your career : ) “A Good Teacher in Every Classroom,” The National Academy of Education has released a 112-page report urging Congress to pay for the development of a national teacher test that could be incorporated into state-licensing requirements and makes other specific recommendations to strengthen teacher education, including strengthening accreditation programs and more funding. “A Good Teacher in Every Classroom,” says that by the end of their studies “prospective teachers should have basic knowledge of how to design learning activities that make subjects accessible to all students, including those with disabilities and limited knowledge of English; assess what students know and be able to revise plans given the findings; create “a respectful, purposeful learning environment”; and work with parents and colleagues to make schools better places for learning,” reports Education Week. “In every occupation that has become a profession, there’s been a moment in history that professional associations and others have said, ‘We have to develop a common core of knowledge for professional preparation to ensure that people who come into the profession have what they need,’ ” said Linda Darling-Hammond, one of the report’s two editors and an education professor at Stanford University. “It’s time to get serious about the teaching side of the teaching-learning equation.” To read the Education Week article, visit http://www.edweek.org (free registration required). For more information on the report, visit http://www.nae.nyu.edu.
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Reward Teachers Who Get Results "We must treat our teachers like the professionals they are," Reward Teachers Who Get Results"We must treat our teachers like the professionals they are," U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings told more than 300 educators and others attending the Milken Family Foundation National Education Conference on April 27 in Washington, D.C. "And that means we must reward teachers who make real progress closing the achievement gap in the most challenging classrooms." Citing studies that show the importance of strong teachers to a child's educational achievement, Spellings explained, "That's why No Child Left Behind requires that, by 2006, every classroom must have a highly qualified teacher. The president's new budget includes almost $3 billion to help states meet this goal." President Bush has also proposed the new $500 million Teacher Incentive Fund, Spellings said. The fund would provide states with money to reward teachers who accept jobs in high-need schools and achieve real results. Under the program, states would have the flexibility to design their own systems for rewarding teachers. A portion of the Teacher Incentive Fund would be reserved to help states and districts develop new performance-based teacher compensation systems that reward results rather than credentials and seniority. In addition, Spellings noted that the nation's public schools will need to hire an estimated two million new teachers over the next decade. "The president's budget includes almost $100 million to help schools meet this demand, including $40 million for the new Adjunct Teacher Corps Initiative," she explained. The initiative would help recruit professionals, particularly in the fields of math and science, into teaching. For the full text of the secretary's remarks, visit www.ed.gov/news/speeches/2005/04/04272005.html
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Planning
for a New Scholar Year Authentic Assessment – determining how, what and how well a student is learning – is an essential part of teaching.
A
call for an Authentic Assessment
High stakes exams are among the most effective means of alienating students from science. A group of scientists and science educators issued a statement on Thursday, May 26 urging the Massachusetts Board of Education to vote against instituting the state’s standardized test in science (MCAS) as a high school graduation requirement. In the statement the group, which includes science professors from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, education professors, secondary science teachers, and developers of science curricula, write “ The proposal from the State Department of Education to institute a science MCAS test as a high school graduation requirement will undermine quality science education. It runs counter to the recommendations of the great majority of professional groups with expertise in science teaching and learning. High stakes exams are among the most effective means of alienating students from science. Such tests replace direct experience, observation, and performance with rote learning and drill-and-kill methodologies . . . The proposal from the Dept. of Education will not raise the standard for science education; rather it will almost certainly lower the quality of the instruction. The multiple areas of science and technology are too important for our economy and society to be related to one-size-fits-all standardized tests.” read more: parents care
The Evolution of a Math Problem 1950: 1960
(traditional math): 1970 (new
math): 1980
(equal opportunity math): 1990
(outcome based education): 1995
(entrepreneurial math): 1998
(motivational math): When you walk into the classroom and say good morning... -When they say good morning back, it's Freshmen.
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Haberman's
Characteristics of
source: Education World |
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Do You Know of Any School that is Using NIH Research to Improve Student Reading? WrightsLaw.com
Children at the bottom 20th percentile of reading ability cannot learn reading from teachers who are not trained to teach reading. |
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| Teaching at Risk | |
| Better learning will not come from finding better ways for the teacher to instruct but from giving the learner better opportunities to construct. —Seymour Papert, Professor Emeritus, MIT | |
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Do You Have What It Takes to Teach in a High-Poverty School? If better teaching causes more learning, and experienced teachers are usually better than inexperienced teachers, is it ethical for excellent teachers to refuse to teach in high-poverty schools? What do you think?
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022:101705:0100
000:061405:0955
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| What Constitutes a
Highly Qualified Special Education Teacher Under IDEA 2004?
Are you a special education teacher who teaches at the elementary level or any of the following: English, reading, language arts, mathematics, science, foreign language, civics and government, economics, arts, history or geography? YES > >> Next NO>>> over. Read more: PDF file
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IDEA 2004:Highly
Qualified Special Education Teachers If you have a degree or
degrees in special education, but not in the academic subjects you teach,
you may not be highly qualified. If you teach core
academic subjects, you must meet the following requirements to be
highly qualified: * You must have full state certification as a special education teacher or pass your State special education teacher licensing examination and hold a license to teach in the state. read more here: Source: writhtslaw |
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| Por Publicar | |
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I.V.B.E. EXCEPTIONAL
STUDENT EDUCATION ALERT
by
Charlotte Greenbarg Statistics
compiled by the Florida Department of Education (DOE) raise several
questions about Exceptional Student Education (ESE) statewide, as well as
in each of our 67 school districts. The
data is easily available on the web at www.firn.edu/doe/bin00050/eiaspubs,
which is the takeoff site for specific data.
For the ESE data, just add “/ese.htm” after “pubs”.
For the data on all students by race and ethnicity in Florida, just
add “/racethnc.htm” after "pubs”. The
first disturbing statistics show that from 1995-1999, total membership of all
students in Florida rose 9.43%, while during the same years, unduplicated membership of ESE
students rose 23.27%. These
students generate money over and above the regular funding from the state.
DOE reports that the allocations have gone as high as $22,142.30 per
student for those at the highest levels of disabilities.
In 2000-01, although the Legislature changed the funding formula
for ESE, there is a guaranteed allocation added which ensures that each
district will have money for these students based on the projections done
by those districts. So the
initial fear which we here in Broward heard from the district that there
would be a $6 million shortfall was unfounded. The
second set of statistics concerns the race/ethnic breakdown and
percentages of each group in Florida.
Of the total number of students, 53%
are White, 25% are Black, 17%
are Hispanic. In
three key classifications of ESE students, however, those percentages
reflect a large disproportion of Black students; over-represented in two,
under-represented in one. The
Hispanic student percentages reflect no such problems. Of the total number
of ESE students in the following three classifications, here are the
findings of the DOE: Educable
Mentally Handicapped (EMH): White-33% Black-54%
Hispanic-11% Trainable
Mentally Handicapped (TMH): White-44% Black-36%
Hispanic-16% Gifted: White-68%
Black-10% Hispanic-15% Now,
I am not suggesting that every category of every classification must
represent students in exact proportion to their percentages statewide.
What I am suggesting is that these findings raise questions.
1.
Is the sharp increase in the percentage of ESE students due to
better diagnoses, incorrect diagnoses, or, as in the case of California,
reported in our last issue, students classified as Learning Disabled (LD)
because of inability to read resulting from the whole language method of
non-teaching of reading? There
has also been speculation that we are seeing the results of the crack
cocaine epidemic. 2.
Why is there such a large over-representation of Black students in
EMH and TMH and such an inverse proportion in Gifted?
We’ve heard in our district that many schools admit that they
don’t look for Gifted students because it’s not a part of their
culture. Others have said
that low-performing schools don’t want to lose their best and brightest
to other programs which may be outside of the home school. It’s
time to end the speculation and do the research necessary to find out what
is behind these statistics. I
point out that in an article done in 1994 by Marilyn Marks, then-education
reporter for The Miami Herald,
the over-representation in EMH and TMH by Blacks was highlighted.
There was no comparison done for Gifted students. When
the causes are discovered, and we don’t want to wait for years to pass
to get the data
published, we must do what has to be done to deal with what we find.
If the major cause is crack cocaine, then we do have a case for
sharing some of the millions confiscated from drug dealers so that we can
educate these innocent victims. I’ve already shared this data with my
district, since I’m the South Area ESE Representative to the Broward
District Advisory Council and serve on the District ESE Parent Advisory
Council, which just passed a motion to ask the district to research the
causes of the disparities. I
will also ask the South Area Advisory Forum to pass the same motion to be
transmitted to the District Advisory Council for action as they meet with
Superintendent Frank Till. It
is very important that each of our board members and all of our state
members and supporters get this information as it applies to their
districts. Do the math (just divide the number of students in each
race/ethnic category by the total number of students in either the
district or the ESE classification as you compile data to compare with
what we have related. Then you’ll have the percentage of students in
your districts to see if you, too, have large disparities. Example:
Broward County students: White
42% Black
35% Hispanic
17% In
the ESE categories, however, we see:
Educable Mentally Handicapped:
White 18%
Black 70%
Hispanic 8%
Trainable Mentally Handicapped:
White 29%
Black 52%
Hispanic 15%
Gifted:
White 66%
Black 13%
Hispanic 13% Please keep us advised. We’re here to help with any questions you may have. |
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